2-Day Tour to Pamukkale and Antalya from Istanbul by Plane

Pamukkale, often referred to as the "cotton castle," gets its name from the stunning white thermal pools filled with hot spring water. These pools are formed when mineral-rich waters from underground rivers emerge to the surface. When the water comes into contact with the air, the calcium it carries is deposited, creating petrified waterfalls that continuously fill the pools with healing thermal water. Throughout history, Pamukkale has been famous for its therapeutic properties, contributing to the growth of the nearby city of Hierapolis. Pamukkale has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its cultural and natural significance.

Hierapolis, the Greco-Roman city next to Pamukkale, originally began as a Phrygian religious center dedicated to the goddess Cybele. Since the 2nd century BC, it became known for its healing waters. Many visitors seeking healing would die there, making the city home to the largest necropolis in the region. Hierapolis also became a commercial center, especially known for its textiles and fabrics. The city hosted a diverse population, including Jewish and Christian communities. Hierapolis holds great importance in early Christian history, as it is the site of the tomb of the Apostle Philip and the location of Saint Philip's martyrdom. Today, visitors can explore this ancient city along with the white thermal pools of Pamukkale. The ancient healing center, now known as the Ancient Pool or Cleopatra's Pool, remains open for swimming in its warm, healing waters.

Antalya, Turkey's premier international coastal tourist center, is the third most visited city in the country. Founded by the Greeks around 150 BC and named in honor of King Attalus II of Pergamon, Antalya became an important city during the Byzantine Empire. In its historic center, Kaleiçi, visitors can explore narrow streets lined with Ottoman-era houses. The city is filled with historical sites, including Hadrian's Gate, the Clock Tower, the Old Harbor, the Striated Minaret, the City Walls, and the picturesque Düden Waterfall.